Ten Key Principles about Organizational Re-Design: 
- Organizational structure must follow strategy and support the strategy and corresponding objectives. 
 
- The higher the degree of uncertainty and change relative to  technology and markets, the organization faces, the greater the need for  organizational structure flexibility. 
 
- How you deal with integration in structure is a significant key  to success.  Structures often fail at the boundaries: great  organizations are able to work across boundaries to get the job done  quickly and cost effectively. 
 
- When you want to reduce cycle time or focus on time reduction:
 
- Organize around the main sequence; ask what is the main sequence of your value adding activities. 
 
- Activities that are not critical to the main sequence should be taken off line so they don't slow down the cycle. 
 
- Once you have isolated the main sequence, use TQM principles to improve the processes. 
 
- Use small Closed Loop teams with all the skills, people and  resources to respond quickly to customer needs.  Teams should have  decision-making ability and be self-scheduling.  This requires a great  deal of empowerment and the right culture to be effectively
 
  
- Employees value a job that is designed to be central to the  business and has meaning, purpose, dignity, respect, challenge and  prospects for advancement. 
 
- The further decisions commit the company in the future, and the  greater the impact on other functions, the higher the decision should  be made.  Recurrent decisions should always be made at lowest possible  level. 
 
- Build the fewest layers of management and maximize the  managers' span of control to minimize the number of units to be  integrated.  This greatly impacts costs. 
 
- Split groups tend to force decision making to the top.  For  example, if sales does not report to marketing, but both report to the  general manager, then many natural conflicts about short and long term  sales strategy will find their way to the general manager's desk, or go  unresolved, rather than be solved at a lower level.  If you want speed  in key decisions, avoid splitting natural groups. 
 
- Move variance control as close to the point of variance as  possible.   This allows for quick response time and encourages  accountability. 
 
- Service staffs should be few and focused on key activities,  where the most value is added.  They tend to add costs and slow things  down if not managed well. 
 
      
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